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My First SAN

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Table of Contents - Definitions

» Cascading
» DAS (direct attached storage)
» Data replication
» DtS (DAS to SAN technology)
» FATA (Fibre Attached Technology Adapted)
» FC (fibre channel)
» HBA (host bus adaptor)
» LAN-free backup
» LUN (Logical Unit Number)
» MSA (Modular Smart Array)
» Near-online
» RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)
» Replication
» SAN fabric
» SATA (Serial ATA)
» SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)
» Serverless backup
» SAN (storage area network)
» Snapclones
» Snapshots (Vsnaps)
» Switch
» Virtualisation
» Vraid (virtual RAID)

My First SAN

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Cascading

The ability to connect switches to one another to create a large SAN fabric.

DAS (direct attached storage)

A deployment of dedicated storage devices for each server, usually using SCSI cabling or technology. Can be an inefficient use of storage, plus DAS environments often involve a mix of different vendor storage and management interfaces.
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Data replication

The process of mirroring data between two locations to ensure data availability in the event of a complete data-centre outage.

DtS (DAS to SAN technology)

An exclusive HP feature that provides a quick and easy way to migrate disks and stored data running on Smart Array or RA4100 storage solutions to an HP StorageWorks MSA500 G2, MSA1000 or MSA1500 disk array.
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FATA (Fibre Attached Technology Adapted)

High-capacity, low-cost-per-gigabyte FC drives for cost-effective storage of less critical or infrequently accessed information. Plug-and-play compatible with existing HP StorageWorks EVA systems.

FC (fibre channel)

A technology for transmitting data between servers and storage devices at high-speed. Fibre-channel configurations use fibre-optic cabling, connected to switches, host bus adaptors or fibre-channel controllers.
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HBA (host bus adaptor)

A PCI adaptor that connects a server to the SAN fabric. Each HBA installed is referred to as a host.

LAN-free backup

A configuration where data backup/restore operations take place over a fibre-channel connection instead of a LAN.
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LUN (Logical Unit Number)

Part of the capacity of an array that appears to the operating system as a physical disk. Data in a LUN is spread across all disks in an array.

MSA (Modular Smart Array)

HP’s family of entry-level storage arrays, spanning from SATA and SCSI disk enclosures up to shared storage and SAN arrays.
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Near-online

A new class of low-cost disk drives to store data with low performance requirements.

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)

A method of writing data simultaneously over multiple disk drives used in disk arrays for increased protection.
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Replication

Mirroring data between two arrays – usually located in separated data centres – to achieve highest availability in case of failure of one data centre. This can be achieved via host/IP-based replication or – for enterprise arrays such as EVA or XP – via SAN-based replication directly between two arrays.

SAN fabric

The hardware that connects workstations and servers to storage devices in a SAN. It enables any-server-to-any-storage-deviceconnectivity through fibre-channel switching.
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SATA (Serial ATA)

A low-cost disk technology compared to SCSI- or FC-based disks. Ideal for storage of less-critical data that doesn’t require optimum performance or reliability. Available with the HP StorageWorks MSA1500.

SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)

A protocol used to communicate with SCSI devices. Also used by fibre-channel technology to communicate with disk drives.
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Serverless backup

Disk-to-tape backup with minimal or no data passing through the server – improving performance for users.

SAN (storage area network)

High-speed, special-purpose network connecting different data storage devices to servers. May extend to multiple or remote locations for backup and archival storage.
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Snapclones

A Snapclone starts as a Snapshot, which can immediately be presented to a server for reads and writes. At the time of the creation of the Snapshot, the array controller starts copying data from the virtual disk to the Snapclone virtual disk to create a full, identical copy.

Snapshots (Vsnaps)

Virtual disk Snapshots are disk-based copies of stored data that reduce backup windows to seconds. A Snapshot only replicates pointers to data – not the actual data itself – meaning they are virtually capacity-free.

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Switch

A network device that selects a path or circuit for sending a unit of data to its next destination.

Virtualisation

Technology that simplifies the complexity of array management and increases flexibility, availability and performance. See page 4 for details.

Vraid (virtual RAID)

Next-generation distributed software that creates and manages storage pools with advanced features like dynamic capacity growth and virtually capacity-free Snapshots.

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